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JIMINY SELF-HELP HANDBOOK   4


               2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

               2.1. Overview of an Entrepreneurial Lifestyle and Mindset
               Who is an “entrepreneur” and what does it really mean to have an “entrepreneurial” lifestyle and
               mindset?  Literally,  the  word  loan  for  the  term  “entrepreneur”  goes  back  to  the  old  French  war
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               vocabulary of the 18  century where “entreprende” means “to undertake” – an act that combines
               strategy, organization and risk. The term was then used to describe a "manager or promoter of a
               theatrical production" – another risky act that also demands collaboration and creativity. Nowadays,
               looking up the word in a dictionary, we can see that it refers mainly to “a person who organizes and
               manages  any  enterprise,  especially  a  business,  usually  with  considerable  initiative  and  risk”.  In
               addition, entrepreneurs can sell anything: from products to services and from information to attention.

               But is this definition enough? In fact, as we are about to discuss, having an entrepreneurial mindset is
               not just about starting companies, but it is a way of meeting life’s risks and challenges. Therefore, in
               this subsection we will focus on the definition and the importance of the entrepreneurial mentality
               and we will sum up the most essential characteristics of a successful entrepreneur’s way of thinking as
               a  basis  to  identify  effective  ways  to  upgrade  one’s  mindset  and  improve  his/her  entrepreneurial
               attitude and approach towards everyday life.



               What is Entrepreneurial Thinking and Why It Is Important

               Although the “technical business side” is only one of many (and usually over-emphasized) aspects of
               being an entrepreneur, we will begin by this side because “the era of entrepreneurship” is already here
               and will evolve even more dynamically while, especially for the younger people, there are no more
               guarantees for a long career under one employer or even in one industry or sector.

               First of all, we should realize that anyone can be an entrepreneur, but not everybody is going to have
               the same level of success. And the paradox is that entrepreneurs don’t necessarily make good business
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               owners and managers . There are no prerequisites neither a “best way” to become an entrepreneur.
               Entrepreneurship takes a lot of experience, determination, planning and sometimes education, while
               each entrepreneur has a different background and a unique set of motivations, assets and flaws. It is
               also crucial to understand that even the best business ideas might fail under different circumstances.
               However, entrepreneurial thinking can lessen the chances of failure and give a business a better chance
               of succeeding.

               Even though anyone can be an entrepreneur, obviously not everyone is fond of entrepreneurship. In
               addition, a job is work we do mainly to earn money, while a career is a commitment to work in a field
               or industry. However, even those who fear risks, career and entrepreneurship and prefer working as
               employees,  have  a  lot  to  gain  by  developing  an  entrepreneurial  lifestyle  and  learn  to  think  like
               entrepreneurs. An employee with an entrepreneurial mindset is also known as “internal entrepreneur”
               or “intrapreneur” and as it is said  these people are  among the most valued and desired kinds of
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               employees .  In  more  detail,  an  intrapreneur  is  an  employee  who  innovates  and  thinks
               entrepreneurially within an existing organization or corporation, developing new lines of business,
               programs or products. Intrapreneurship is a safe or at least a safer way to practice entrepreneurship,

               1  Green, Mike (2017), “Developing  the entrepreneurial mindset”, in  Michelle  Ferrier & Elizabeth Mays  (eds)
               Media Innovation and Entrepreneurship, available online https://press.rebus.community/media-innovation-and-
               entrepreneurship/chapter/developing-entrepreneurial-mindset
               22  Green, Mike (2017), Ibid.
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